One of the most severe complications of diabetes is diabetic foot that impacts thousands of patients all over the world. It evolves as a result of sustained high blood sugar levels which destroy nerves and blood vessels causing poor circulation and decreased sensation on the feet. This is because the staging of diabetic foot, symptoms, and hazards are crucial to detecting diabetic foot early and administering it successfully in Dubai.
Diabetic foot is a complex illness that has many unresolved questions.
Diabetic Foot: What You Need to Know?
Diabetic foot is a condition of foot complications attributed to nerve damage (neuropathy) and insufficient circulation in the blood (peripheral vascular disease) due to diabetes. Even minor injuries or ulcers may become severe in a short period of time and lead to infection and amputation. The management of diabetic foot in Dubai can be important in early detection and timely treatment, which will improve the outcome and avoid serious complications.
The 5 Stages of Diabetic Foot
Stage 1: Nerve Damage (Neuropathy)
The initial phase is the damage of nerves that diminishes sensation in feet. The patients might develop numbness, tingling, burning sensations or loss of sensation. Pain perception is lowered and therefore injuries are not easily detected.
Stage 2: Stage of Decreased Blood Circulation
Blood supply to the legs is also reduced at this stage because of the ruptured blood vessel. The symptoms are cold feet, color changes of the skin, slow healing wounds and pains with cramps during walking. Slow circulation slows down healing and predisposes to ulcers.
Stage 3: Foot Ulcers
Open sores or ulcers are the results of persistent pressure or minor injuries. These wounds could fail to heal adequately and they could get infected. One of the most frequent causes of patients who request treatment of diabetic foot in Dubai is foot ulcers.
Stage 4: Infection and Tissue Destruction
Possibly, when ulcers remain unattended, they may result in transmissions to deeper tissues, muscles, and bones. The symptoms would involve swelling, erythema, malodorous discharge, and fever. At this point, medical assistance is essential.
Stage 5: Risk of Gangrene and Amputation
The worst phase is the gangrene (tissue death) as a result of the long-term infection and absence of blood flow. Otherwise, amputation can be required to avoid further spread of the infection and save the life of the patient.
Key Risk Factors
Long-term diabetes, inadequate management of blood sugar, smoking, obesity, inappropriate footwear, or absence of foot care are some of the factors that put the patient at risk of developing diabetic foot. Patients who have nerve damage or vascular disease are at high risk.
Warning Signs to be Detected
Early warning signs are recognised and prevent major complications. These consist of chronic pain in the feet, numbness, swelling, alterations in the colour of skin, cracks, blisters, ulcers, or odd smell of wounds. Early diabetic foot treatment in Dubai can also help avoid the development of advanced stages.
Prevention and Treatment Sources
Some measures that will be taken to prevent it are keeping the sugar level within normal limits, inspecting the feet after every day, using the right footwear, and visiting the medical practitioners regularly. The currently used treatment of diabetic foot in Dubai encompasses wound care, infection management, vascular management, advanced therapies, and multidisciplinary approaches to care.
Conclusion
Diabetic foot is a progressive disease, which occurs in stages and the one which follows is more serious and hazardous. To intervene in time, it is important to know the symptoms and the early warning signs. Through the right knowledge and availability of specialised diabetic foot treatment in Dubai, patients will be able to avoid complications and maintain their mobility with improved quality of life.
